Structure excerpts
Structure: [Verb (-te form)] いる
Syntax: -te compound verb ending
Meaning: State resulting from the action of the verb
窓が割れています。
Structure: Nが [verb (-te form)] いる
Syntax: N ga [clause]
Meaning: expressing the result of an intransitive verb
このコップは割れています。
Structure: Nは [verb (-te form)] + いる
Syntax: は replacing が
Meaning: When the subject is also the topic
てしまう
Structure: [Verb (-te form)] しまう
Syntax: -te compound verb ending
Meaning: Completion of an action
てしまう
Structure: [Verb (-te form)] しまう
Syntax: -te compound verb ending
Meaning: To describe a regretful situation.
かばんがありました
Structure: N が あった。
Syntax: V-ta
Meaning: To show something has been found, not that it existed in the past.
どこかで・どこかに
Structure: どこかで・どこかに
Syntax: Special pronoun + で orに, omission of particle
Explanation: When adding を or へ to どこ, the particle can be omitted, but with で andに, the particle has to be included.